Dankbarkeit & Longevity

Imagine you had a little fountain of youth for your well-being – not an expensive elixir, but something that is inside you. Think about positive things for a few minutes every evening and get up in the morning with a grateful heart. Sounds too good to be true? Science says: gratitude could actually help you live longer and healthier. A new study suggests that gratitude can even protect against serious illness. So grab a cup of tea, get cozy and let’s explore why feeling grateful is more than just polite etiquette – it could change your life.

The Harvard Nurses Health Study in detail

Let’s start with a startling finding from a recent long-term study by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The study included 49,275 participants with an average age of 79. In 2016, the participants completed questionnaires to measure their level of gratitude. The researchers used a scale in which statements such as “I have a lot to be grateful for in my life” were rated. Three years later, in 2019, it emerged that 4608 participants had died, with cardiovascular disease being the most common cause of death.

The results of the study were remarkable. Participants with a high level of gratitude had a 9 percent lower risk of dying. In other words. Those with the highest gratitude scores lived significantly longer than the comparison group.

This finding underlines the fact that gratitude can have a protective effect against many causes of death. The protection against heart disease was particularly clear. Or as the press release put it: “Gratitude appeared to protect against all causes of death – but most frequently against cardiovascular disease”.

The importance of gratitude

What does this mean? For the first time, it has been scientifically shown that a grateful mind goes hand in hand with longevity

“Our study provides the first empirical evidence on this topic and suggests that experiencing gratitude can increase longevity in older people,” explains Ying Chen, the lead author of the study. Of course, genes, lifestyle and co. are still important for a long life – but gratitude is emerging as the new star in the sky of longevity factors. If gratitude is already helping older nurses live longer, what could it mean for you?

Gratitude Harvard study

Results of the study: Gratitude reduces mortality risk

A key finding of the study is that gratitude not only promotes mental health, but also has a positive impact on physical health. The study showed that people who are grateful develop greater resilience to stress and can therefore extend their lifespan.

The researchers found that gratitude not only increases general well-being, but also reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. This is explained by the ability of gratitude to reduce stress hormones, which in turn relieves the cardiovascular system.

The positive effects of gratitude on health

Gratitude has far-reaching positive effects on health that go beyond reducing the risk of death. It promotes mental and social well-being and can even improve physical health. But before we delve deeper, let’s first clarify the question:

What exactly is gratitude?

In psychological terms, gratitude is an attitude that consciously recognizes and appreciates positive things in life – be it the help of others, beautiful moments or even small joys in everyday life. Gratitude could therefore be described as an awareness of how good life is for us. A feeling that can be clearly localized in the heart. It is therefore an attitude of the heart. And it is precisely this attitude of the heart that has amazing effects on the body and mind.

When the body says “thank you”: stress down, health up

What happens physiologically when you are grateful? A lot of good things, as it turns out. Gratitude has a balm-like effect on the body: it calms the stress system, supports the heart and circulation and can even strengthen the immune system. Here is an overview of what researchers have discovered:

Research shows that grateful people have lower levels of cortisol (the important stress hormone). In one experiment, cortisol levels fell in test subjects who focused on gratitude and appreciation. At the same time, they became more emotionally resilient to setbacks. Fewer stress hormones mean less “alertness” in the body – good for the heart, metabolism and sleep.
Your heart loves gratitude! Grateful people in studies had stronger heart function and better heart rate variability (a sign of an adaptable, healthy autonomic nervous system). Even blood pressure can benefit: In clinical tests, diastolic blood pressure in particular decreased in people who regularly practiced gratitude. In other words, gratitude relaxes the blood vessels. Researchers also found that in patients with heart problems, an 8-week gratitude diary significantly reduced inflammation levels in the blood – inflammatory markers such as CRP, IL-6 and TNF-α decreased. Less inflammation means fewer hidden “smouldering fires” in the body, which are involved in arteriosclerosis, for example.

People who practice gratitude sleep better. People with a high level of gratitude often experience a higher quality of sleepand sleep longer and deeper.
. Why? Gratitude allows you to end the day on a positive note, while brooding thoughts (“Did I get everything done? What’s going wrong?”) fade into the background. The result: you fall asleep more relaxed and wake up more refreshed.

Tip: A popular exercise “Count your blessings instead of sheep” – more on this later.

Positive emotions have known effects on our immune system, and gratitude is no exception. Fewer stress hormones and inflammatory messengers allow the immune function to work more efficiently. Grateful people also report less pain and discomfort – a study from 2012 found that they complain less often about physical symptoms and feel healthier overall. At the same time, they also take more care of their bodies: they smoke less often, eat better and exercise more.  All of this naturally contributes to more robust health.

Interestingly, researchers have even observed neurobiological mechanisms that help explain these physical effects. For example, gratitude leads to the release of oxytocin, a hormone commonly known as the “cuddle hormone”. Oxytocin relaxes blood vessels, lowers blood pressure and protects your heart. It also promotes a feeling of connection with other people – which in turn reduces stress. You could say that a grateful heart beats more steadily and for longer.

Dankbarkeitsrituale

Practicing gratitude

Like a muscle, gratitude can also be strengthened by “exercising” it regularly. Just a few minutes a day can make a difference. Ying Chen, the Harvard researcher, emphasizes: “There are ways to consciously increase gratitude – for example, by writing down or discussing what you are grateful for a few times a week. Just a few minutes a day is enough to practice gratitude. Whether it’s writing in a diary or a conscious morning ritual – small habits like this train your “gratitude muscle”. Try these five everyday exercises to develop your gratitude routine:

Every evening, take a notebook (or an app) and write down three things you are grateful for today – and why. These can be big or small things: the delicious coffee in the morning, a smile from your colleague, the fact that your body carried you through the day. The important thing is to briefly reflect on why it was positive. This exercise, also known as “Three Good Things”, helps you to end the day with a good feeling and trains your brain to perceive the positive.
Start your day by thinking about one thing you are looking forward to or grateful for today as soon as you wake up. Perhaps a warm shower, maybe a planned meeting, or simply the chance to experience something new. This brief thought can set the mood for your morning – even before the stress gets to you.
This is a little exercise for in between: Walk 100 steps outside (or inside) and mentally say “thank you” with every step. For what? You can leave that open – it’s about the feeling behind it. You could think of different people or things that you are grateful to, or simply imagine that you are thanking your body with every step. This walking meditation may be unfamiliar at first, but it can be incredibly uplifting. It brings you into the here and now and connects the feeling of gratitude with your breath and rhythm.

Turn the tables and be grateful for the opportunity to do good. See where you can help or make someone happy today – and consciously rejoice that you are in a position to give. For example: you hold the door open for someone and they smile – take this as an opportunity to be grateful that you were able to provide this small service. Or when you cook for your family, be grateful that you are able to care for your loved ones. This perspective shows you that every good deed is a gift for you too.

Not only birthdays or promotions deserve celebrations. Celebrate mini-moments too! Have you finally sent a tricky e-mail? Your plant has bloomed? Seen a squirrel on the side of the road? Be explicitly happy about it – tell your partner about it in the evening, toast it with tea or a little dance for yourself. By giving meaning to even small positive events, you increase their emotional impact. Life is made up of many of these miniatures – those who appreciate them live in a permanent festival of gratitude.

Of course, there are more options: some write gratitude letters (a letter to someone you’ve always wanted to thank – even if you don’t send it), others do mindfulness meditations with a focus on gratitude. Find out what works for you. Regularity is important: it may feel strange at first, but over time gratitude becomes second nature. Your brain is reprogrammed to notice more of the good things – away from the autopilot of “not enough” and towards a feeling of abundance.

The role of social relationships and support

Social relationships also play a crucial role in our lives and have a significant impact on our health and longevity. The Harvard study shows that good social relationships are a protective factor for a long life.

Influence of social ties on longevity

Good social relationships are crucial for a long and healthy life. They provide emotional support, promote well-being and strengthen the immune system. Close relationships with family and friends can reduce stress and lower the risk of mental illness.

Aspect Influence on health
Emotional support Reduces stress and promotes well-being
Social interactions Strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of depression
Trusting relationships Improve mental health and increase life satisfaction

Good relationships as a protective factor: Findings of the Harvard study

The Harvard study emphasizes that social ties are a key factor for a long and happy life. People with strong social networks live longer and are happier overall. These relationships not only provide emotional support, but also contribute to physical health.

Conclusion: Gratitude as the key to a long life

At the end of the day, gratitude is like an invisible shield and amplifier all in one. It protects you by dampening harmful stress and connecting you with others. And it amplifies the beauty in your life by showing you what’s going right. In our hectic daily lives, it’s all too easy to forget to pause and be grateful – but as you’ve seen, it’s hugely rewarding.

The best thing about it: gratitude costs nothing, has no side effects and is available to all of us at any time. It’s almost as if nature has put a free wellness program in our hearts. So why not take advantage of it? You don’t have to wait for a specific occasion to say “thank you” – draw strength every day from gratitude for the big and small gifts in your life.

Science provides convincing arguments that gratitude can be a real longevity hack. But beyond all the studies, you can probably feel the effect yourself immediately: that warm feeling when you are consciously grateful – be it for your cup of coffee in the morning, the laughter of your child or simply for the fact that you are alive and kicking today. This feeling is like a gentle breeze that carries you through life.

So, start right away: What are you grateful for at this moment? Pause for a moment… and let it sink in. Your body, your mind – and who knows, maybe even your old age – will thank you.

By the way: Thanks for reading this far, and have a wonderful, thankful day!

Disclaimer

This blog is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor-patient relationship is established. Use of any information contained in this blog or materials linked to this blog is at the user’s own risk. The content of this blog is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Users should not ignore or delay medical advice for any medical conditions they may have and should seek the help of their healthcare professional for such conditions.